A Drummer's Testament
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Types of madness; how a family responds; treatment of madness by soothsayers, medicine men, and maalams; madness and craft-guilds
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Contents outline and links by paragraph
Introduction
- 1. madness: difficult to treat it, even for white doctors
- 2. madness comes from God; Dagbamba have medicines to treat some and not others
Determining the treatment
- 3. if cannot treat at home, go to soothsayer to find medicine man
- 4. medicine man will send someone to look at mad person to see the type of madness
- 5. medicine man will go to soothsayer to verify
Treatment at a medicine man's house
- 6. mad person goes to medicine man's house for treatment; accompanied by young family member; begins to receive medicine to see its effect
- 7. different types of medicine; young family person will go to bush to find the medicines; shaving; whipping; restraint
- 8. family provides hens for sacrifice
- 9. preparing the medicines; some for food, some for bathing
- 10. if treatment is not working, go to soothsayer; find another medicine man for help
Recovery
- 11. more medicines; the recovery of the mad person
- 12. how the mad person's condition will improve
- 13. of the improvement continues for about two months; hens and shaving; family takes mad person home along with more medicines
- 14. happiness in the house on the return
Difficulties in treatment of some types of madness
- 15. types of madness; quietness; whipping
- 16. mad person who is dangerous is restrained with chains or handcuffs
- 17. restraint from a box on legs
- 18. if no change for months, and mad person might harm people, can use jɛrgili. a medicine to make the mad person a fool
- 19. jɛrgili only for untreatable mad people who are dangerous; afterwards can be left unrestrained
Mad people who do not recover
- 20. untreated mad people left to roam
- 21. some wander, others stay near to home; fed by housepeople
Other treatments
- 22. maalams also treat madness
Madness that comes from family or lineage
- 23. madness sometimes comes from the housegods like Tilo or Jɛbuni
- 24. madness among work lineages like drummers daughter's children who don't drum
- 25. madness among those who hold “old talks”: soothsayers, tindanas, butchers, barbers, blacksmiths
- 26. old customs and family work; John's inheritance of Lunʒɛɣu
Conclusion
- 27. conclusion; transition to next section
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Proverbs and Sayings
One person does not see witch-fire.
Medicine is never one.
If strength should sit on a bone, whatever you do, the bone will break.
And so, when a talk is stronger than you, you will have to be patient.
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Dagbani words and other search terms
- Names and miscellaneous terms
- alizini, alizinis [alizini, alizinnima]
- barazim
- cedis
- daantalga
- goatskin
- housepeople
- Jebuni (Jɛbuni)
- jergili (jɛrgili)
- Lunzhegu (Lunʒɛɣu)
- maalam
- maalams
- Naa Luro
- Tilo
- tindana, tindana
- Towns and places
- Dagbon
- Kumbungu
- Ouagadougou
- Savelugu
- Tolon
- Cultural groups
- Dagbamba
- Mossi