A Drummer's Testament
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Difficulties of children; children and bad spirits; twins, orphans, relation to mother's house
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Contents outline and links by paragraph
Introduction: different types of children
- 1. children can affect the parents' lives; wealth and poverty
A bad spirit: alizini
- 2. child can be an alizini, or bad spirit
- 3. alizini is not normal; changes itself, threatens parents
- 4. soothsayers or someone with medicine will recognize the alizini
- 5. an alizini can come to a child; babies not left alone in a room
- 6. example: the alizini child of Sumaani
- 7. example: medicine man took the child; no funeral, no mourning
- 8. alizini can be like a snake; need for medicine
Twins
- 9. bring different luck to parents; many people fear twins
- 10. differences: for typical Dagbamba, twins bring issues: constant soothsaying, slaughter goats; Muslims do not do anything special
- 11. twins from family lines
- 12. soothsaying for twins' names; twins as “people of the god”; check to see if twins will go to mother's family house
- 13. soothsaying to find what the twins want: nintugari, begging in the market
- 14. buying and maintaining goats for the twins
- 15. many issue for typical Dagbamba, but not for Muslims
- 16. special difficulties if one of the twins dies; don't say the twin is dead
- 17. special difficulties if twins are male and female
- 18. parents sometimes use medicine to kill twins
- 19. if child dies, image of a pot that has spilled water but not broken
The importance of the mother
- 20. problems of taking care of children all fall on the parents
- 21. mother's love is more than father's love
- 22. strength and importance of mother's side; also with other tribes
- 23. mother suffers more for a child; strengthens the bond
- 24. in Dagbon people don't ask or talk about someone's mother's house
- 25. similar strength of the uncle, especially the mother's brother with same parents
Orphans
- 26. if a newborn's mother dies, soothsayers know which side will care for baby; respect for orphans
- 27. after a funeral, funeral elder shares the children on the father's side
- 28. small children stay with mothers; if remarry the step-father will take good care of the orphaned children as blessing; some people gather and take care of orphans
- 29. when the children grow, they return to father's side house
Conclusion
- 30. continuation to next topics
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Proverbs and Sayings
Everything has got separation and exceptions.
A pot of water was standing and has fallen down, leaving the pot.
Everything on this earth is changing, but we have never seen a child change a mother.
Fathers change, but a mother is not changing.
Where there is patience, there is no heartbreaking.
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Dagbani words and other search terms
- Names and people
- Danaa
- Dawuni
- Paganaa (Paɣanaa)
- Pagawuni (Paɣawuni)
- Sulemana
- Sumaani
- Miscellaneous terms
- alizini
- Asalaam Aleikum
- chieftaincy
- lorry
- maalam, maalams
- Muslims
- Ni ti zugusun (Ni ti zuɣusuŋ)
- nintugari
- nahiba (ŋahiba)
- Towns and places
- Dagbon
- Jimbagayili (Jimbaɣayili)
- Cultural groups
- Dagarti
- Dagbana, Dagbamba
- Gurunsi
- Konkomba
- Mossi
- Nanumba
- Wala